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Projects: Projects for Investigator
Reference Number BBS/E/F/00042606
Title BBSRC Studentship: The role of cell wall structure in determining sustainable bioalcohol production from lignocellulose
Status Completed
Energy Categories Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of other biomass-derived fuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 50%;
Renewable Energy Sources(Bio-Energy, Production of transport biofuels (incl. Production from wastes)) 50%;
Research Types Basic and strategic applied research 100%
Science and Technology Fields BIOLOGICAL AND AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES (Biological Sciences) 100%
UKERC Cross Cutting Characterisation Not Cross-cutting 100%
Principal Investigator Professor KW Waldron
No email address given
SFC Exploitation Platform
Institute of Food Research
Award Type Institute Project
Funding Source BBSRC
Start Date 01 October 2010
End Date 30 September 2014
Duration 48 months
Total Grant Value £4,084
Industrial Sectors Transport Systems and Vehicles
Region East of England
Programme
 
Investigators Principal Investigator Professor KW Waldron , SFC Exploitation Platform, Institute of Food Research (100.000%)
Web Site
Objectives Objectives not supplied
Abstract Commercial exploitation of straw co-products for bio-alcohol production requires improvement in the levels and ease of enzymatic digestibility of plant cell wall carbohydrates. The morphological characteristics and chemical composition of wheat and oilseed rape stems vary between varieties and are being studied across ~48 lines of each crop species in the BBSRC Integrated Biorefinery Technologies Initiative (IBTI) Club project “Optimization of wheat and oilseed rape straw co-products for bio-alcohol production”.
The plant cell wall is the common structural entity here since it is the range of material properties of the wall that determines stem strength and fracture properties, and it is the polysaccharide component of the cell wall which provides the source of sugars for fermentation. There is a paucity of information how the cell wall archestructure, and interpolymeric cross-linking affect such digestibility. This project will focus on elucidating the underlying role(s) of plant structure (macro- through to polymer) in manifesting the genetically-determined differences in phenotype, harvesting and ease of enzymatic digestion for bioalcohol production.
Publications (none)
Final Report (none)
Added to Database 17/03/14